Journal Details
Parental Perspective on the Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Raising a Child with Autism
Open AccessJournal Type: Research ArticleSubject: EducationSubject Field: Education JournalVolume:146, Issue: 1, April, 2024Publish Date: 1 April 2024
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Pages: 23-35
Abstract
This qualitative study delves into the lived experiences and challenges faced by parents raising children with Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Davao City, Philippines. It examines parents' coping mechanisms to navigate these challenges,
showcasing their resilience. Drawing on Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory and Goffman's Labeling Theory, the
study seeks to understand the contextual influences on parents' experiences. The participants include five parents, primarily
mothers aged between 30 to 40, from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The study employed opportunistic and purposive
sampling techniques to recruit participants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the collected data with informed consent.
The emerging issues include navigating understanding and awareness, accessing support and resources, and emotional and
practical adjustment. Parents utilized coping mechanisms such as education, advocacy, and building support networks. The
findings highlight parents' significant challenges due to societal stigma and educational limitations. However, the study also
identifies positive outcomes, such as fostering supportive environments through open communication and strong support
networks. This collaborative approach involving parents, professionals, and families is crucial for enhancing the well-being
of both parents and children with Autism.