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Cultural Reflections: Unraveling the Origins and Meanings of Municipality Names in the First District of Leyte

Volume: 175  ,  Issue: 1 , June    Published Date: 29 June 2025
Publisher Name: IJRP
Views: 54  ,  Download: 33 , Pages: 1495 - 1508    
DOI: 10.47119/IJRP1001751620258235

Authors

# Author Name
1 Mary Kate V. Arteche
2 Lorelie G. Calvara
3 Noelyn Rose Eval

Abstract

This research investigates the origins and meanings of municipality names in the First District of Leyte through a historical-linguistic and ethnolinguistic lens. Specifically, it aims to: (1) investigate the etymology and historical background of each municipality name, including historical contexts and linguistic roots (2) examine how these names reflect the traditions, beliefs, or significant events of the local communities and (3) explore the role of these names in shaping local identity, and governance, as well as their contributions to community development and unity. Employing a qualitative research design, this study utilizes archival and documentary sources— including local histories, etymological references, and scholarly literature on Philippine toponymy—to analyze the linguistic, cultural, and historical foundations of these place names. Historical analysis, structuralist linguistic analysis, and thematic categorization were employed to classify names into nature-based, indigenous, colonial/religious, and historical event-based groups. The findings reveal that many names, such as Babatngon, are rooted in environmental features and traditional livelihoods, while others, like Santa Fe and San Miguel, reflect Spanish colonial influence and Christianization. Names such as Palo and Tanauan commemorate historical events and local resistance. Moreover, these toponyms serve as cultural symbols of pride, unity, and identity, preserving collective memory and reinforcing social cohesion. The study also highlights how colonial place names, though initially tools of cultural domination, have evolved to acquire localized meanings and contribute to contemporary cultural narratives. This study concludes that municipality names in the First District of Leyte are more than geographic labels— they embody the regions heritage and play a crucial role in community identity, historical preservation, and cultural continuity.

Keywords

  • toponymy
  • history
  • Leyte