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From Physiological to Self-Actualization: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Out-of-School Youth Miners in Pantukan

Open Access

Journal Type:Research Article

Subject:Social Sciences & Psychology

Subject Field:Social Sciences

Volume:173, Issue: 1, May, 2025

Publish Date:May 28, 2025 8:00 pm

Pages:1218-1233

Download:209

Views:272

Abstract

Child labor is a critical global concern. I explored the lived experiences of out-of-school youth miners. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed. The data collected through In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). I selected thirteen out-of-school youth miners purposively, and I analyzed the data using thematic analysis. The results showed that out-of-school youth working in mining experienced financial instability, unstable employment and societal discrimination. I recommend researches utilizing the themes in the study as variables and emerging subthemes as indicators. Also, qualitative research may explore emerging themes to challenge the Hierarchy Needs Theory.

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