In this study, the authors illustrate knowledge, attitude and practice of female inmates in a Sudanese prison. In the findings below, it is illustrated that the participants (all of whom were women of childbearing age serving sentences during the data collection period) illustrated the following: most of the participants held a positive attitude towards reproductive health components mainly the safe motherhood. Additionally, the results showed that the practice of reproductive health was positive in most of our study participants. Recommendations: 1. Implementation of efforts that increase awareness through the utilization of communication methods (social media, television, etc.) 2. Promotion of positive practices in the prison through workshops and seminars to motivate. 3. Providing a primary healthcare clinic that offers basic reproductive health services to cover the needs of the female prisoners.