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PHENOMENOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS IN CREATING AN INCLUSIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Open AccessJournal Type: Research ArticleSubject: EducationSubject Field: Higher Education ResearchVolume:175, Issue: 1, June, 2025Publish Date: 29 June 2025

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Pages: 1478-1529

Abstract

Creating an inclusive learning environment for students with special needs is a fundamental aspect of equitable education. This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of six special education (SPED) teachers at Fuller Elementary School in Tempe, Arizona, who are dedicated to fostering inclusivity through the SEALS (Specialized Education and Adaptive Learning Supports) Program. Fuller Elementary serves approximately 517 students in grades K-5 and offers a range of educational programs tailored to diverse student needs. The SEALS Program provides highly individualized instruction and therapeutic support for students with significant disabilities, including intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and multiple disabilities. With smaller class sizes, structured routines, and the integration of assistive technology, the program seeks to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Using in-depth interviews, this qualitative research identified three emergent themes: the necessity of differentiated instruction, the role of collaboration among educators, and the importance of administrative and parental support in achieving inclusivity. Findings reveal that while teachers are deeply committed to inclusive education, they encounter challenges such as limited resources, the complexity of students needs, and emotional exhaustion. However, their strategies—including individualized learning plans, structured classroom management, and the use of assistive technology—demonstrate effective ways to foster student engagement and success. The study underscores the need for ongoing professional development, increased institutional support, and strengthened collaboration among teachers, administrators, and families to sustain inclusive education efforts. Addressing these factors will contribute to a more supportive and equitable learning environment for students with special needs. Future research should explore the long-term impact of inclusive teaching practices and investigate additional strategies to further enhance special education programs.

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