Lived Experiences of Physical Education Teachers Toward Societal Standard Norm in The Philippines
Abstract
Societal standard norms shape individuals perceptions of beauty, success, and behavior, often influencing their self-identity and actions. These norms are reinforced through media, culture, and social expectations affecting various aspects of life, including professional roles and personal choices. This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of 13 physical education (PE) teachers in the Philippines as they navigate societal expectations surrounding societal standard norm. In a profession where appearance is closely tied to credibility, PE teachers often face intense scrutiny that affects their mental health, confidence, and professional identity. Guided by Objectification Theory, Social Comparison Theory, and the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study employed a descriptive phenomenological design using semi-structured interviews with purposively selected physical education teachers. Thematic analysis revealed four core themes: Expectations which highlights prospects for PE teachers to maintain an idealized physique Diffidence, reflecting body dissatisfaction due to peer and societal comparison Adjustment, capturing how teachers modify teaching strategies to avoid body exposure and Resilience, showcasing their shift toward body positivity and health-centered teaching. The findings displayed that societal standard norm concerns significantly influence how PE teachers engage with students, shape their teaching methods, and view their self-worth. Despite these pressures, many demonstrate adaptive coping by embracing functional fitness and promoting inclusive values in education. This study contributes to the limited literature on societal standard norm issues in non-western education systems and emphasizes the need for institutional support to foster teacher well-being and body acceptance.