Correlation of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein with SOFA Score in Patients with Severe Burns at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Severe burns predispose patients to sepsis and multiple organ
dysfunction. PCT and CRP are commonly measured inflammatory biomarkers, but their
association with organ dysfunction severity (SOFA score) in burn sepsis needs local
validation.
Objective: To assess correlations of PCT and CRP with SOFA score in severe burn
patients with sepsis.
Methods: Retrospective review of severe burn cases treated at the Burn Unit of Haji
Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan (2019–2023). Patients with sepsis and available
PCT/CRP on day 1 and day 5 were included. Spearman correlation evaluated
biomarker–SOFA associations; paired analyses compared day 1 vs day 5.
Results: From 21 severe burn patients, 14 (66.7%) developed sepsis. Mean±SD PCT
decreased from 11.31±1.27 to 9.36±1.38 ng/mL (p=0.003) and CRP from 140.25±20.31
to 118.73±17.89 mg/L (p=0.001). PCT correlated with SOFA on day 1 (r=0.62; p=0.015)
and day 5 (r=0.57; p=0.021); CRP correlated with SOFA on day 1 (r=0.53; p=0.034) and
day 5 (r=0.60; p=0.018).
Conclusion: PCT and CRP show significant positive correlations with SOFA score and
may support monitoring of burn sepsis severity. 2-5