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MANAGEMENT OF INSTITUTIONS’ TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES ON TEACHER DEVELOPMENT AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES ACROSS GENERATION COHORTS
Open AccessJournal Type: Research ArticleSubject: EducationSubject Field: Teacher Education and Curriculum StudiesVolume:196, Issue: 1, May, 2026Publish Date: 4 May 2026

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Pages: 103-151

Abstract

      The study titled “Management of Institutions’ Technology Initiatives on Teacher Development and Pedagogical Practices Across Generational Cohorts” investigated how school technology programs influence teacher growth and classroom practices. It examined institutional initiatives such as ICT resources and access, policy support, capacity building, digital resources, and the integration of technology into pedagogy. The research aimed to determine the level of these initiatives, teacher development, and pedagogical practices across generational groups, as well as to identify significant differences and relationships among these factors.

      Using a descriptive‑correlational design, the study surveyed purposively selected 100 elementary teachers in Sta. Rosa City, Laguna. The survey instrument was validated by experts and pilot tested for reliability. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics to assess levels and correlation tests to explore relationships. The study was anchored on Fullan’s Change Theory, Bandura’s Self‑Efficacy Theory, the TPACK framework, and the SAMR model, providing a strong theoretical foundation.

      Findings show that institutions implement technology initiatives at a high to very high across all generational cohorts, particularly in providing ICT resources and policy support. Teachers from all generational cohorts demonstrate strong development in digital skills, professional learning, instructional innovation, collaboration, and ICT self efficacy. Pedagogical practices were also rated high to very high, highlighting technology enhanced lesson planning, student centered learning, collaborative methods, creativity, and blended learning.

      At the same time, some indicators of institutional initiatives and teacher development showed significant relationships, particularly when leadership‑driven programs and structured support were present, while non‑significant results appeared when limited to basic resource access, especially among older cohorts. Similarly, several indicators of institutional support and pedagogical practices showed significant relationships, such as training‑driven initiatives and collaborative work, while non‑significant results were observed when teaching relied only on simple digital resources, particularly among younger cohorts.

      Therefore, it is concluded that institutional technology initiatives are essential drivers of teacher development and pedagogical innovation. Recommendations include generation sensitive professional development, digital hubs, mentoring, and stronger collaboration through professional learning communities.

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