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Exploring Farmers’ Practices Towards Food Security and Community Resilience: A Phenomenological Study

Open Access

Journal Type:Research Article

Subject:Education

Subject Field:Education, Culture and Society

Volume:198, Issue: 1, June, 2026

Publish Date:June 9, 2026 10:50 am

Pages:1315-1324

Download:6

Views:12

Abstract

Agriculture remains a fundamental pillar of food security and community sustainability; however, farmers increasingly face challenges due to climate change, limited resources, and socio-economic pressures. In response, innovative farming practices have emerged as vital strategies for improving productivity, strengthening food systems, and fostering rural resilience. Despite this, existing literature largely focuses on quantitative data, policy frameworks, and macro-level analyses, with limited attention to the lived experiences of smallholder farmers in rural Philippine contexts such as Capoocan, Leyte. Moreover, the link between the adoption of innovative practices and community resilience remains underexplored, particularly through qualitative and phenomenological approaches.This study employed a qualitative phenomenological design using purposive sampling, grounded in Food Security Theory and Diffusion of Innovations Theory. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero Hunger) and 13 (Climate Action), findings reveal that farmers’ experiences, adaptive strategies, and decision-making significantly influence agricultural productivity and food security. However, crop failure increases household vulnerability due to heavy reliance on farming income. In the absence of institutional support, farmers resort to informal credit systems such as “utang” or “kontra-humay,” repaid through harvests. The study recommends policy interventions and local support mechanisms to enhance resilience and sustain food security.

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