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Teacher Efficacy as a Mediator Between Concerns About Inclusive Education and Parental Involvement in Addressing Knowledge Application Difficulties Among Learners in Mainstream Education

Authors:Fe D. Rama
Open Access

Journal Type:Research Article

Subject:Education

Subject Field:Elementary Education

Volume:198, Issue: 1, June, 2026

Publish Date:June 14, 2026 6:52 am

Pages:1926-1935

Download:11

Views:21

Abstract

Low parental involvement persists. This study examined the mediating role of general education teacher self-efficacy in the relationship between concerns about inclusive education and parental involvement. Using a predictive design with 150 general education teachers selected through stratified random sampling and were analyzed using mediation analysis. The study found a significant partial mediation effect of teacher self-efficacy on the relationship between concerns about inclusive education and parental involvement, supporting the Bandura Social Cognitive Theory. Other variables may explain the remaining 33.7% variance influencing parental involvement. School leaders and policymakers may strengthen teacher self-efficacy and school–family partnership programs to enhance parent engagement in inclusive education.

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