Stories of Strength: Lived Experiences of Female Coconut Farmers
Journal Type:Research Article
Subject:Social Sciences & Psychology
Subject Field:Social Sciences
Volume:200, Issue: 1, July, 2026
Publish Date:July 5, 2026 5:53 pm
Pages:32-51
Download:10
Views:33
Abstract
This phenomenological study examined the lived experiences of female coconut farmers in Barangay Alvar, Caraga, Davao Oriental, to uncover the essence of empowerment as reflected in their experiences. Despite their substantial contributions to agriculture, female coconut farmers remain underrepresented in research and often experience limited recognition. Guided by Zimmerman’s Psychological Empowerment Theory (1995), particularly its intrapersonal, interactional, and behavioral components, the study employed purposive sampling and involved twelve female coconut farmers who participated in in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s (1978) seven-step phenomenological method. Findings revealed that empowerment is manifested through maintaining hope despite low coconut prices, participating in shared economic responsibilities, recognizing their capabilities in farm labor and leadership roles, acquiring farming knowledge through training, actively engaging in barangay meetings and community initiatives, performing labor-intensive farm work, adapting financial coping strategies during economic hardships, and making key household and farm-related financial decisions. The study further revealed that psychological empowerment and economic vulnerability coexist. These findings highlight the important but often overlooked contributions of female coconut farmers and the need for livelihood diversification and greater access to agricultural training and support services.