Duolingo English Test vs. IELTS in South Asia: Accessibility, Validity, Cost, and Equity
Abstract
For students in South Asia, English language competency tests are now a crucial entry point to higher education,
professional mobility, immigration, and foreign work. Universities, governments, corporations, and professional
associations have all used the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) as one of the most popular tests of
English ability for decades. However, the Duolingo English Test (DET), an online, computer-adaptive, technology-
mediated test that can be performed remotely and typically yields results considerably faster than traditional testing
routes, has established a fundamentally different concept. A crucial question for South Asian educational systems is
brought up by the increasing adoption of DET: For students looking for overseas educational options, can the Duolingo
English Test successfully replace IELTS, or should it continue to be an alternative rather than a replacement?
With a focus on Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, this study examines the possible effects of replacing
IELTS with DET among South Asian students. Secondary quantitative and qualitative evidence, psychometric research,
institutional evidence, published predictive-validity studies, official testing data, and illustrative cases of students and
institutions were all used in the comparative study technique. Accessibility, cost, time efficiency, academic validity,
technology requirements, and institutional acceptance are the six categories in which the study assesses the two
examinations.